Spanish Commercial Code - Book III - Maritime Navigation and Trade - Title VI - Risk Navigation
SPANISH COMMERCIAL CODE Title VI RISK OF NAVIGATION § 1. Definitions and general rules Section 1087. For purposes of this title shall mean damage: 1. ° Any damage suffered by the ship, whether or not charged, in port or while browsing, and affecting the load since it is loaded at the place of issue, until landing in the consignment, and 2. ° All unforeseen extraordinary expenses incurred during the expedition to the preservation of the ship, cargo or both at once. Section 1088. Breakdowns are not ordinary expenses arising from: 1. ° pilotage and pilotage; 2. ° boats and trailers; 3. ° Harbour dues or other services to shipping; 4. ° Loading and unloading of goods, and 5. ° In general, all ordinary navigation. Section 1089. All charges referred to in the preceding Article shall be borne by the carrier and or ship owner, unless other rules in this book or the agreement of the parties provide otherwise. Section 1090. The faults are cla...