Space Geopolitics Extraterrestrial Resources Economic Sovereignty The vast expanse of outer space, once a domain of scientific curiosity and exploration, has rapidly transformed into a new frontier for geopolitical competition and economic ambition. As humanity's technological capabilities advance, the prospect of accessing and utilizing extraterrestrial resources—from water ice on the Moon to precious metals in asteroids—is becoming increasingly tangible. This emerging reality introduces complex questions of sovereignty, property rights, and international governance, fundamentally reshaping the geopolitical landscape beyond Earth's atmosphere. Understanding the geopolitics of space involves analyzing the interplay between national interests, technological prowess, economic incentives, and the existing international legal frameworks. The race for space resources is not merely about scientific achievement; it is deeply intertwined with national security, economic dominance,...