The legal framework governing industrial property in Colombia is a complex tapestry woven from national legislation and international agreements. At its core lies the Colombian Commercial Code, specifically Decree 410 of 1971, which initially established many of the foundational principles. However, the landscape of intellectual property, particularly concerning distinctive signs like trademarks and service marks, has undergone significant evolution due to regional integration efforts. This article delves into Book III, Title II, Chapter II, Section II of the Colombian Commercial Code, covering Articles 584 through 597. It meticulously examines how these articles, initially defining the regime for trademarks and service marks, were largely superseded and recontextualized by Decision 344 of 1993 from the Commission of the Cartagena Agreement, now known as the Andean Community. Table of Contents Introduction to the Legal Framework Historical Context: Decree 410 of 19...