Maritime law, a complex and ancient body of rules, governs navigation, shipping, and all related commercial activities. Within this intricate framework, the concept of "averías" or "failures" plays a pivotal role in determining liability and financial responsibility for damages or extraordinary expenses incurred during a voyage. The Colombian Commercial Code, specifically Decree 410 of 1971, meticulously outlines these provisions, providing a clear legal foundation for maritime operations within the nation's jurisdiction. This article delves into Part One, Title VI, Chapter I, Part II of Book Five of the Colombian Commercial Code, focusing on Articles 1529 and 1530. These sections specifically address "Simple or Personal Failure" (Averías Simples o Particulares), a distinct category of losses or expenses that are borne solely by the owner of the affected property. Understanding these articles is crucial for shipowners, cargo owners, insurers, and le...